
Cystectomy (bladder cancer)
Surgical removal of the bladder as part of the treatment of bladder tumors, with reconstruction of a new urinary pathway.
What is it?

When is it indicated?
When the tumor has penetrated the muscle of the bladder wall, removing the bladder becomes the reference treatment in pursuit of a cure.
Certain tumors that are still superficial but aggressive continue to progress despite resections through the natural passages: cystectomy is then proposed before they advance further.
When tumors keep reappearing despite repeated and well-followed treatments, removal of the bladder puts a stop to this progression.
A severely damaged bladder that is painful or can no longer hold urine may, in rare cases, warrant replacement with a new urinary pathway.
Preparation
Procedure
General anesthesia
Removal of the bladder and the affected tissues
Removal of the neighboring lymph nodes
Reconstruction of the urinary pathway (cutaneous diversion or neobladder)
Careful verification and closure
Monitoring in the intensive care unit or step-down unit
Gradual resumption of eating and mobility
Duration
4 to 6 hours
Aftercare & Recovery
The hospital stay is longer than for other urological procedures, allowing time for bowel function and the new urinary pathway to become established. Personalized support is provided for learning the necessary care, and regular follow-up is organized with the urology team.
Risks and side effects
These risks remain rare. Your surgeon will inform you in detail before the procedure.
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