
Spine surgery (herniated disc, scoliosis)
Surgical management of conditions of the spine: herniated disc, lumbar spinal stenosis, deformities and instabilities.
What is it?

When is it indicated?
A disc fragment can compress a nerve and cause pain radiating down the leg. When medical treatments are no longer sufficient, surgery frees the nerve and relieves the pain.
With age, the canal housing the nerves of the lower back can narrow and make walking difficult. The operation gives the nerves more space, allowing the patient to walk farther and more comfortably.
When a curvature of the spine worsens and affects posture, breathing or pain, surgical correction may be proposed to stabilize and straighten the back.
A vertebra slipping over its neighbor can cause chronic pain and threaten the nerves. Surgery stabilizes the vertebrae together to eliminate this painful movement.
When a compressed nerve begins to lose its strength or sensation, it is important to free it quickly to promote a good recovery.
Some spinal fractures are unstable or threaten the nerves and must be fixed surgically so they heal in a good position.
Preparation
Procedure
General anesthesia and careful positioning on a dedicated operating table
Precise localization of the vertebral level under radiological guidance
Minimally invasive approach to the spine whenever possible
Release of the compressed nerve structures (discectomy, laminectomy)
Stabilization with implants if necessary (fusion)
Final radiological check and closure
Close post-operative monitoring and early mobilization
Duration
1 to 3 hours depending on the procedure
Aftercare & Recovery
Radicular pain (sciatica, femoral nerve pain) is most often relieved quickly after the nerve is released. The patient gets up the next day and daily activities resume progressively, with instructions to protect the back and an appropriate rehabilitation program.
Risks and side effects
These risks remain rare. Your surgeon will inform you in detail before the procedure.
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