Myomectomy (uterine fibroids)

Myomectomy (uterine fibroids)

Removal of uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus, an option favored for women wishing to preserve their fertility.

What is it?

A myomectomy consists of removing one or more uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus. Fibroids are very common benign tumors of the uterine muscle; when they cause heavy bleeding, pain, a feeling of heaviness, or interfere with plans for pregnancy, their removal may be offered. Unlike a hysterectomy, a myomectomy preserves the uterus and therefore the possibility of future pregnancies. It is the procedure of choice for young women or those wishing to have children. The surgical approach depends on the number, size and location of the fibroids: hysteroscopy (through the natural passages) for fibroids inside the uterine cavity, laparoscopy for many cases, or the abdominal route for large or multiple fibroids. The pre-operative work-up, in particular ultrasound and sometimes MRI, allows the fibroids to be precisely mapped and the best strategy to be chosen. The gynecologist explains to each patient the expected benefits and the arrangements for subsequent monitoring, as fibroids can sometimes recur over time. At Clinique Pasteur Tunis, the gynecological surgeons master the full range of myomectomy techniques and favor minimally invasive approaches whenever possible, in order to preserve the uterus as much as possible and facilitate recovery.
Myomectomy (uterine fibroids)

When is it indicated?

Fibroids responsible for heavy bleeding or anemia

When fibroids cause very heavy periods that exhaust the body, removing them restores energy and comfort.

Pelvic pain or a feeling of heaviness related to fibroids

Fibroids can weigh on the lower abdomen and hinder everyday movements; their removal provides lasting relief from these sensations.

Fibroids interfering with plans for pregnancy or involved in infertility

Certain fibroids can make it harder to conceive; removing them while preserving the uterus fully protects the pregnancy plan.

Fibroids compressing neighboring organs (bladder, rectum)

A large fibroid can press on the bladder or the rectum and disturb their function; the procedure relieves this compression.

Growth of a fibroid requiring its removal

When a fibroid grows noticeably, the surgeon may recommend removing it before it becomes more troublesome.

Preparation

1Precise imaging work-up (ultrasound, MRI if necessary) to map the fibroids
2Pre-operative consultations with the gynecologist and the anesthesiologist
3Correction of any anemia before the procedure
4Fast for 6 hours before the procedure
5Report all current medications

Procedure

1

Admission on the day of the procedure or the day before

2

General anesthesia

3

Suitable approach: hysteroscopy, laparoscopy or abdominal route

4

Removal of the fibroid(s) while preserving the uterine muscle

5

Careful reconstruction of the uterine wall

6

Monitoring in the recovery room, then return to the room

Duration

1 to 2 hours depending on the number and size of the fibroids

Aftercare & Recovery

Recovery depends on the surgical approach: a few days after a hysteroscopy or laparoscopy, a little longer after an abdominal procedure. Bleeding and pain related to the fibroids improve markedly. If pregnancy is planned, the gynecologist specifies the recommended interval before conceiving, so as to give the uterus time to heal completely.

Risks and side effects

A well-mastered conservative procedure that respects the uterus
Intra-operative bleeding is possible and is anticipated by the surgical team
Fibroids can sometimes recur later on, warranting regular monitoring

These risks remain rare. Your surgeon will inform you in detail before the procedure.

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At a glance

Duration: 1 to 2 hours depending on the number and size of the fibroids
Preparation: Required
Dedicated specialist team