Mammography

Mammography is the reference examination for the screening and diagnosis of breast conditions, in particular breast cancer. It uses low-dose X-rays, specifically adapted to the exploration of breast tissue, to produce detailed images of the inside of the breast. This examination can detect very small abnormalities, well before they become palpable, making it an invaluable early screening tool. Mammography is based on the principle of compressing the breast between two plates, which separates the breast structures, reduces the thickness of tissue to be imaged and therefore the radiation dose, and produces optimally sharp images. Although this compression may be uncomfortable or even slightly painful, it lasts only a few seconds per view and is essential to the quality of the examination. Mammography can detect microcalcifications (often the first sign of early cancer), masses or nodules, architectural distortions of the breast tissue, density asymmetries and skin or axillary abnormalities. If an abnormality is detected, additional examinations may be offered: breast ultrasound, image-guided biopsy, breast MRI. At Clinique Pasteur in Tunis, mammography is performed on a latest-generation digital mammography unit offering exceptional image resolution with a minimal radiation dose. Radiologists specialized in breast imaging ensure careful reading and comprehensive care if an abnormality is detected.