
Gastroscopy (Upper GI Endoscopy)
Visual examination of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum using a flexible endoscope, allowing the diagnosis of upper digestive tract conditions.
What is it?

When is it indicated?
When pain in the pit of the stomach keeps coming back despite treatment, gastroscopy allows the physician to look directly at the lining to find the cause, such as gastritis or an ulcer.
If acid reflux persists despite medication, the examination checks the condition of the esophagus, looks for inflammation or a hiatal hernia, and helps adjust the treatment.
Discomfort or a blocking sensation when swallowing always deserves investigation: gastroscopy visualizes the esophagus to identify a narrowing, inflammation or any other abnormality.
When nausea or vomiting persists without explanation, examining the stomach and duodenum makes it possible to look for a local cause and guide treatment.
Iron deficiency can result from small, silent bleeding in the digestive tract. Gastroscopy looks for a lesion of the esophagus, stomach or duodenum that could be responsible.
This very common bacterium can cause gastritis and ulcers. Small, painless samples taken during the examination make it possible to detect and treat it effectively.
Some benign lesions require regular monitoring to make sure they are not progressing. Scheduled check-ups make it possible to act very early if any change occurs.
In case of vomiting blood or very dark stools, gastroscopy quickly locates the source of the bleeding and often allows it to be treated during the same procedure.
Preparation
Procedure
The patient lies down on their left side
Local anesthesia of the throat is applied with a spray, or light sedation is administered intravenously
A mouthpiece is placed between the teeth to protect the endoscope
The flexible endoscope is gently inserted through the mouth and guided down to the duodenum
The physician carefully examines the lining of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum
Biopsies may be taken if necessary (painless)
The endoscope is gently withdrawn at the end of the examination
The patient is monitored in a recovery room for 30 minutes to 1 hour
Duration
5 to 15 minutes for the examination, 1 to 2 hours including preparation and monitoring
Results
The visual findings are communicated immediately after the examination by the gastroenterologist. Biopsy results are available within 5 to 10 working days.
Risks and side effects
These risks remain rare. Your physician will inform you in detail before the examination.
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