Tympanoplasty (eardrum surgery)
Surgeries/ENT/Tympanoplasty

Tympanoplasty (eardrum surgery)

Surgical repair of a perforated eardrum, under the microscope, to protect the ear and improve hearing.

What is it?

Tympanoplasty is the operation that repairs a perforation of the eardrum, most often a sequela of recurrent ear infections or an injury. A perforated eardrum exposes the ear to repeated infections, requires constant precautions with water and can lead to hearing loss. The procedure is performed under an operating microscope, with microsurgical instruments. The surgeon rebuilds the eardrum using a graft taken from the patient (a small fragment of tissue located near the ear). If the ossicles of the ear are damaged, their repair can be carried out during the same operation. The goal is twofold: to close the eardrum durably in order to protect the middle ear, and to improve hearing when the perforation is responsible for the loss. At Clinique Pasteur Tunis, tympanoplasty benefits from a high-precision operating microscope and the expertise of ENT surgeons specialised in ear surgery, for reliable and lasting results.
Tympanoplasty (eardrum surgery)

When is it indicated?

Persistent perforation of the eardrum

When a hole in the eardrum does not close on its own, a graft closes it durably and protects the ear.

Recurrent ear infections encouraged by the perforation

An open eardrum lets water and germs into the ear; repairing it puts an end to repeated infections.

Hearing loss related to eardrum damage

The eardrum plays a part in transmitting sound; its reconstruction can significantly improve hearing.

Chronic ear discharge

An ear that discharges regularly often indicates a perforated eardrum; closing the perforation dries the ear.

Everyday inconvenience (mandatory protection when swimming)

Having to protect the ear with every shower or swim is a constraint; once the eardrum is repaired, these precautions are no longer necessary.

Preparation

1ENT examination with otoscopy and a recent audiogram
2A dry ear, with no active infection, at the time of the procedure
3Anaesthesia consultation
4Fast for 6 hours before the procedure

Procedure

1

General anaesthesia

2

Access to the ear through the ear canal or through a discreet incision behind the ear

3

Harvesting of the graft used to rebuild the eardrum

4

Placement of the graft under the operating microscope

5

Possible repair of the ossicles during the same operation

6

Protective dressing in the ear canal

Duration

1 to 2 hours

Aftercare & Recovery

Discharge takes place the same day or the following day. The ear must be kept dry during healing, according to the surgeon's instructions. The result on the eardrum and on hearing is assessed at follow-up consultations, after the dressings are removed and healing is complete.

Risks and side effects

A blocked-ear sensation while healing takes place
Transient ringing in the ears or dizziness
Possible revision surgery if the graft does not take completely, an uncommon situation

These risks remain rare. Your surgeon will inform you in detail before the procedure.

Request a Quote

Contact us to schedule a consultation or receive a personalized quote.

Request a Quote +216 36 402 000

At a glance

Duration: 1 to 2 hours
Preparation: Required
Dedicated specialist team