
Laparoscopic nephrectomy
Total or partial removal of a kidney by laparoscopy, for a tumour or a non-functioning kidney, with a lighter post-operative course.
What is it?

When is it indicated?
When a tumour develops on the kidney, removing the diseased area, or the whole kidney if necessary, is the main treatment.
A kidney that no longer works can perpetuate pain and repeated infections; removing it brings lasting relief, with the remaining kidney doing the work.
When a malformation of the kidney causes repeated complications, its removal may be the best solution.
In rare situations, a diseased kidney perpetuates high blood pressure that is difficult to control; its removal can help normalise it.
Preparation
Procedure
General anaesthesia
Appropriate positioning and introduction of the instruments through small incisions
Dissection of the kidney and early control of its vessels
Total removal of the kidney, or partial removal limited to the diseased area
Extraction of the specimen in a protective bag
Check for absence of bleeding and closure of the incisions
Duration
2 to 4 hours
Aftercare & Recovery
Recovery is generally simpler than after open surgery: early mobilisation, moderate pain and a short hospital stay. Kidney function is monitored after the procedure, and the result of the pathological analysis guides long-term follow-up.
Risks and side effects
These risks remain rare. Your surgeon will inform you in detail before the procedure.
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