
Endoscopic dilation
Endoscopic widening of narrowed segments of the digestive tract, to restore normal food passage or bowel function.
What is it?

When is it indicated?
When the esophagus narrows and food passes with difficulty, widening it with a balloon restores normal eating.
Internal scarring can narrow the digestive tract after an operation; dilation restores a comfortable passage.
Chronic inflammation can narrow the intestine; dilation sometimes makes it possible to avoid further surgery.
When the lower esophagus does not relax properly, dilation eases the passage of food into the stomach.
Some treatments can leave a scar-related narrowing; dilation sessions gradually restore the normal caliber.
Preparation
Procedure
Sedation or general anesthesia depending on the location
Insertion of the endoscope down to the narrowed area
Careful crossing of the stricture, sometimes guided by a flexible wire
Gradual dilation with a balloon or bougie
Visual check of the result at the end of the procedure
Monitoring in the recovery room before discharge
Duration
20 to 40 minutes
Aftercare & Recovery
Improvement in food passage or bowel function is often felt quickly. Eating is resumed gradually, starting with suitable textures. Depending on the nature of the stricture, additional sessions may be scheduled to consolidate the result.
Risks and side effects
These risks remain rare. Your surgeon will inform you in detail before the procedure.
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